With Microsoft Excel or Open Office Calc you can create a diagram which contains the F1 and F2 values you found. When you have sufficient values of various vowels you can start to plot them. Make sure that you are measuring the vowel formants right in the middle of the vowel to get a clear value which is not affected by transition. To get the actual frequency of a formant we need to mark the place where we want to measure the formant and just press the F1 key for the F1 value, the F2 key for the F2 value and so on. By clicking on “Show Formants” under “Formants” in the top menu, Praat shows the formants in the spectrum as little red dots. To draw conclusions about the quality of vowels we need to look at the formant frequencies. The intensity too can tell us something about word stress within a sentence since the stressed syllables have a higher intensity than the unstressed syllables. In order to get the small pitch range, we need to do the same as before but now with non-initial highs and non-final lows. Then we need to subtract the final low value from the initial high value to get the wide pitch range. To get the average wide pitch range we need to measure the highest initial pitch and the lowest final pitch. By looking at the maxima and minima of the pitch in a sentence we can measure the so called small and wide pitch range. By looking at the pitch we can distinguish properties of intonation and word stress. The pitch function in Praat refers to the fundamental frequency of the sound file. Also, the voice onset time can be measured by reading the wave form. We can for example measure the length of vowels or syllables to draw conclusions about the speech rate. To start with, we can find clues about the speaker by just looking at the wave form of the sound data. the pulses or high points of periodic wavesįor a basic acoustic analysis you will especially need the pitch, intensity and formant functions.Praat enables you to look closely at four features of the sound file: In order to tell consonants and vowels apart, remember that the former consist mainly of aperiodic waves while the latter contain periodic waves. Mark them and begin inserting boundaries as described in Section 2.2.2. Now you can look closely at the sounds which are contained within the spoken word. This button automatically zooms in on the part you have marked. To begin with, simply skip to the first word of your sound file by marking it in the waveform window and clicking on the “sel” button in the lower left menu. By looking at the top menu, you can now choose which specific feature of your sound file to look at.
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That’s it, a simple application of mechanical pressure, the squeezing of a crystal, and suddenly you have an electric current. The metal plate collects these charges, which can be used to produce a voltage and send an electrical current through a circuit.Excess negative and positive charges appear on opposite sides of the crystal face. Mechanical pressure is then applied to the material by the metal plates, which forces the electric charges within the crystal out of balance.At this point, the material is in perfect balance and does not conduct an electric current. A piezoelectric crystal is placed between two metal plates.You can apply mechanical or electrical energy to the same piezoelectric material and get the opposite result.Īpplying mechanical energy to a crystal is a direct piezoelectric effect and works like this: The most unique trait of this effect is that it works two ways. We have specific materials suited for piezoelectricity applications, but how exactly does the process work? With the Piezoelectric Effect. Lithium Niobate is a material that combines oxygen, lithium, and niobium together in a ceramic material that performs similarly to barium titanate.Barium Titanate is a ceramic piezoelectric material discovered during World War II and is known for its long-lasting durability.PZT is from lead zirconate titanate and can produce more voltage than quartz with the same mechanical pressure.Man-made piezoelectric materials include: Other naturally occurring piezoelectric materials include cane sugar, Rochelle salt, topaz, tourmaline, and even bone.Īs piezoelectric technology started to take off after World War I, we began developing man-made materials to rival the performance of quartz. The most well-known, and the first piezoelectric material used in electronic devices is the quartz crystal. There are a variety of piezoelectric materials that can conduct an electric current, both man-made and natural. If you take the same piezoelectric crystal and apply an electric current to it, the crystal will expand and contract, converting electrical energy into mechanical energy. However, if you apply mechanical pressure to a piezoelectric crystal, the structure deforms, atoms push around, and you have a crystal that conducts an electrical current. The structure in these crystals isn’t symmetrical, but they still exist in an electrically neutral balance. There are other crystals that get lumped together as piezoelectric materials. This makes them useless for piezoelectric purposes. Most crystals, such as iron, have a symmetrical unit cell. Regular crystals are defined by their organized and repeating structure of atoms that are held together by bonds, called a unit cell. In a nutshell, piezoelectricity is the process of using crystals to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy or vice versa. Instead of squeezing grapes to make wine, we’re squeezing crystals to make an electric current! Piezoelectricity is in a ton of everyday electronic devices, from quartz watches to speakers and microphones. The word piezoelectric originates from the Greek word piezein, which literally means to squeeze or press. Piezo what? Piezoelectricity sounds like a lot to take in, but it’s simple to understand. Learn how piezoelectricity produces an electric charge by applying mechanical stress to a piezoelectric material. Français (French ) Italiano (Italian ) Deutsch (German ) She is employed by Ross Mortgage Company. The bride is a graduate of Johnson & Wales University, earning a bachelor of science degree in criminal justice. Groomsmen were Michael Morais, Jonathan Morais and Daniel Soares. Flower girl was Alaina Morais.īest man was Jeremy Benoit. Bridesmaids were Michelle Bourgeois, Kristin McClure, and Lauren Palacios. A reception followed at Primavera in Millis. The bride was given in marriage by her parents, and Wayne Pitts officiated at the ceremony. 12, 2008, at United Presbyterian Church in Whitinsville. WHITINSVILLE - Bethany Ann Morais, daughter of John and Anna Morais of Whitinsville, and Matthew Conrad Bourgeois, son of Barry and Stephanie Bourgeois of Manchaug, were married Oct. He is employed by Fidelity Investments as an analyst. The future groom is a 2000 graduate of Franklin High School, and a 2004 graduate of Bryant College, earning a bachelor of science degree in business administration. She is employed as a surgical physician assistant at Saint Vincent Hospital in Worcester. She also graduated from Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, earning a master's degree in physician assistant studies. The future bride is a 2001 graduate of Milford High School, a 2005 graduate of Stonehill College, earning a bachelor of science degree in biology and a bachelor of arts degree in health care administration. Donald Sinclair Jr., of Meredith, N.H., formerly of Franklin. Alfred Minichiello, of Milford, announce the engagement of their daughter, Julie Minichiello, to Donald Sinclair III, son of Mr. Julie Minichiello and Donald Sinclair III He is employed by Leger Construction Inc.Īfter a honeymoon to Hawaii, the couple live in Ashland. The groom is a 2001 graduate of Framingham High School and a 2007 graduate of Framingham State College, earning a bachelor's degree. The bride is a 1995 graduate of Framingham High School, and a 1997 graduate of Becker College, earning an associate's degree. Groomsmen were James DeMeo, cousin of the groom, Brad Pelletier and Brian Pelletier, brothers of the bride, and Timothy Laffin, Peter Gorman and Robert Laurie, friends of the groom. Bridesmaids were Danielle Pelletier and Christina Pelletier, sisters-in-law of the bride, Danielle Lawson and Angela Lawson, sisters of the groom, and Jasmine Laffin, Corrine Cutler and Jacqui Seariac, friends of the bride.īest men were William Hopkins and Dominic Villa, friends of the groom. Maid of honor was Melissa King, cousin of the bride. A reception followed in the ballroom of the Holiday Inn. The bride was given in marriage by her father, and Allison Gorman, friend of the bridal couple, officiated the ceremony. 31, 2008, at the gazebo at Holiday Inn in Boxborough. He is employed as an accountant at Duffy's Properties in Waltham.īOXBOROUGH - Colleen Ann Pelletier, daughter of Ross and Linda Pelletier of Framingham, and Scott Ryan Lawson, son of Douglas and Janet Lawson of Framingham, were married Dec. Mary's University of Minnesota, earning a bachelor of arts degree in business accounting. The future groom graduated from Kingswood Regional High School and St. She is employed as an art teacher at the Learning Center for the Deaf in Framingham. The future bride is a graduate of Danbury High School, earned a bachelor of fine arts degree from Boston University, and a master's degree in education from Framingham State College. James and Mary Silvestri, of Danbury, Conn., announce the engagement of their daughter, Mary Frances Silvestri, to Justin Robert Simmons, son of Robert and Susan Simmons of Wolfeboro, N.H. The groom is a graduate of Northeastern University, and is employed by US Trust as a portfolio management analyst.Īfter a honeymoon to the Dominican Republic, the couple live in Marlborough.ĭANBURY, Conn. The bride is a graduate of the University of New England, and is employed as a dental hygienist in Framingham. Groomsmen were Brandon Harvey, Ben Hogan, Michael Blair, Mark O'Neil, Christopher Benedetto and Ryan Benedetto. Bridesmaids were Ashley Howe, Angela Harvey, Sarah Nichols, Amy Waterman, Jessie Shaffer, and Britney Stone.īest man was Matthew Gorman. A reception followed at Royal Plaza in Marlborough. The bride was given in marriage by her parents, and the Rev. SOUTHBOROUGH - Angela Harvey, daughter of Gale and Tim Harvey of Marlborough, and Daniel Gorman, son of Patty and Bob Gorman, also of Marlborough, were married Sept. With a reliable and trusted platform, you have nothing to worry about – from anti-cheats to match finding to payouts to customer support, you can rely on Duelmasters for a safe, secure and enjoyable gaming experience. Joining gaming tournaments on Duelmasters is a great way to make money while you play your favorite video games. If you placed between 1-3rd place then you will receive the prize money in your account instantly after the tournament ends. 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We have a wide range of popular games and gaming competitions that you can join tournaments in:Īt Duelmasters, not only will you have the opportunity to make some extra cash by playing your favorite games, but our advanced anti-cheat systems ensure fairness and safety. Duelmasters is the place to be for gamers who want to take their gaming skills and put them up against others for money. Have you ever dreamed of making money from playing video games? Now, it’s possible with game tournaments. We’ll show you how easy it is to join Duelmasters and reap the rewards! Introduction to Game Tournaments So if you’ve ever wanted to make money while playing your favorite games, read on. And if you’re unfamiliar with online gaming tournaments, don’t worry - we provide all the support you need to get started. No matter what type of game you enjoy playing, we have something to suit everyone: from CS GO and Fifa to Apex Legends and League of Legends. Make Money While You Play: Joining Gaming TournamentsĪt Duelmasters, we make it easy for gamers to take part in breathtaking video games tournaments for money and earn cash prizes. Popular Games You Can Play on Duelmasters.Duelmasters – The Trusted Platform for Competitive Gaming.Make Money While You Play: Joining Gaming Tournaments. Recon: it should be pretty cautious automaticallyĪndruk: I'm gonna try installing sc though xDD Is there a guide to transitioning from windows to ubuntu? Recon: it won't overwrite it if you tell it not to upgrading is only supported in incremental steps, edgy is a mess and and fresh install will be around 200 - 400 MB smaller than an upgraded install. Lufis: well luckly i do have /home on it's own partition, when i reinstall should i point it to the existing home partition? worried that it will overwrite itįourbit_: cancel the download. I made ALL in the page that you give me, and i dont have sound yet mr stefgĪx1s_, been like it for quite some time nowĪndruk: #wine may be a better place to look for help on that issue. Mdszepher: ) the app will close when you close the command line though, hit alt+f2 to run it normallyĪndruk: I have no idea I'm just a scrub >_> Littlegator: you tell me.default install of wine Stefq: thanks, i thought id need to go there. Stefg: is there anyway to update directly? Or, do I have to continue with this download and wait 6 hours to install this in place of the current one? I think it was ok at the very beginning, but not sure nowĪndruk: Do you have directx 5 installed? >_> = kaelibean has left #ubuntu Īx1s_, yeah i have been using it for a while it complains about directx 5 not being installed. Is there anything wrong with closing a root terminal with a close from my window manager instead of "exit"? Mdszepher: you can go to synaptic and find the app, then right-click it and it will tell you which files it's installed from. Having some trouble with gnome taking ages to loginįourbit_: given the rapid pace of OSS development i'd prefer feisty (7.04) you won't have fun develoing with outdated libsĪfter the first couple of icons come up it just takes about 3/4 minutes before the rest of the desktop comes up Recon: you might need to just reinstall, hopefully you've got /home on its own partitition? I have a MAME emulator I installed, but I can't find any info on how to run it does this basically mean I can't use my tablet with photoshop? >_> So I got an error with wine saying I have a bad input device. Lufis: well, it's installed but bonked, cant use any of the admin apps as it refuses to take my admin password Well, I havew reading material for the night :P Short apt-get manual: - Also see !Synaptic (Gnome) or !Adept (KDE) Mdszepher: APT is the Advanced Package Tool, which together with dpkg forms the basic Ubuntu package management toolkit. Mdszepher: usually /usr/bin, although you don't have to prodive a path in command line although that wouldn't do anything if it's already installed Recon: sudo apt-get install gnome-desktop. What directory does Synaptic install programs? Sorry disconnected, is there a GUI file manager that lists files/folders like the CLI way of doing "ls -x" Lufis: no from the command line, just have gnome and it's royally stuffed The game can be played solo or with a friend./srv//5/#ubuntu.txt /srv//5/#ubuntu.txt = will851 has joined #ubuntu Holding the fire button down lets the pet accumulate power and when fully charged, letting it go will let the pet attack the enemies. Each character also has the ability to float across gabs by holding the jump button down, wings will then appear on their back. Killed enemies drop sometimes power-ups that increase you fire power or change your bullets. Character can level up by collecting skulls. The pet will become stronger and grow bigger when collecting hearts and level up. Each of the four characters has a pet that can be used to generate a temporally shield. He is one of the survivors and is determent to take his home planet back and save his people.Īs you make progress you fight various mutants, monsters, machines and bosses. You play as either the earthlings Jake, Dr J or Sara, who have promised to help Maya the ape man. The creatures killed or assimilated the majority of the inhabitants. Taking place on the once peaceful planet Andres, twenty lightyears from earth, that has been taken over by evil creatures after a red moon eclipse. Demon Front is a 2D side-scrolling run'n'gun game similar to the Metal Slug series. That is why there may be an advantage in using the modified internal rate of return (MIRR) instead. If the reinvestment rate is not as robust, IRR will make a project look more attractive than it actually is. IRR assumes that dividends and cash flows are reinvested at the discount rate, which is not always the case. ROI indicates total growth, start to finish, of an investment, while IRR. The IRR is the rate at which those future cash flows can be discounted to equal $100,000. Return on investment (ROI) and internal rate of return (IRR) are performance measurements for investments or projects. The IRR indicates the annualized rate of return for a given investment-no matter how far into the future-and a given expected future cash flow.įor example, suppose an investor needs $100,000 for a project, and the project is estimated to generate $35,000 in cash flows each year for three years. The IRR equals the discount rate that makes the NPV of future cash flows equal to zero. This calculation is done by estimating a reverse interest rate (discount rate) that works like a backward time value of money calculation. In other words, the investor must calculate the present value equivalent of a guaranteed $10,000 in one year. How much money would the investor optimally pay today to receive that $10,000 in a year? Consider the following problem-a man offers an investor $10,000, but that investor must wait one year to receive it. The ultimate goal of IRR is to identify the rate of discount, which makes the present value of the sum of annual nominal cash inflows equal to the initial net cash outlay for the investment.īefore calculating IRR, the investor should understand the concepts of discount rate and net present value (NPV). Because of the nature of the formula, however, IRR cannot be calculated analytically and must be calculated either through trial and error or by using software programmed to calculate IRR. To calculate IRR using the formula, one would set NPV equal to zero and solve for the discount rate (r), which is the IRR. I RR = NP V = t = 1 ∑ T ( 1 + r ) t C t = C 0 = 0 where: I RR = Internal rate of return NP V = Net present value Ĭ0 = Total Initial Investment Cost/Outlay Before computers, few people took the time to calculate IRR. Cs-137 has a half-life of about 30 years. One of the biggest contaminations of Cs-137 happened during the Chernobyl accident of 1986, when about 27 kg of the metal entered the atmosphere. 137 Cs, as one of more than 30 isotopes of cesium, is fission a product of 235 U, whose decay chain is shown in Figure 1 3,4. (A more common example is mercury.) Cs-137 is most commonly produced as a byproduct in fission reactions of uranium and plutonium in nuclear plants or nuclear explosions. 137 Cs (T½ 30.17 y) is among the most important hazardous radionuclides involved in radiological pollution to humans and the environment due to its long half-life and high fission yields 1,2. Silvery white, soft, and malleable, Cs-137 is one of the very few metals that exist in liquid form at room temperature. However, the container was found intact, and the isotope safe.Ĭaesium-137 (atomic mass 137) is a heavier, radioactive isotope of Caesium (Cs) whose most stable form is Cs-133. The mysterious disappearance of the 1 ft × 1 ft box had triggered concern and some panic, as both police and ONGC officials searched frantically for it. Radioactive isotopes are also likely to be used by US forces in. They can also be defined as atoms that contain an unstable combination of neutrons and protons, or excess energy in their nucleus. Radioisotopes are radioactive isotopes of an element. A small container of radioactive Caesium-137, which went missing on January 16 from a truck ferrying machinery and tools from an ONGC exploration site near Machilipatnam to Rajahmundry 120 km away, was retrieved from a scrap shop at Kalindindi village in Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh late Wednesday evening. typically caesium-137, chlorine-36, cobalt-60, iodine-131, plutonium and strontium-90. Cesium, also spelled caesium, was discovered in 1860 by Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff. Mit einer Halbwertszeit von 30,17 Jahren zerfällt Cäsium-137 unter beta-Strahlung zu 94,6 in Barium-137m, das wiederum mit einer Halbwertszeit von 2,55 Minuten in das stabile Barium-Isotop Barium-137 zerstrahlt und für die Aussendung von Gammastrahlen verantwortlich ist das restliche Cäsium-137 zerfällt direkt zu 137 Ba. Different isotopes of the same element have the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei but differing numbers of neutrons. The Chemistry of the Transition Elements.Īppendix A: Using Logarithms and Solving Quadratic Equations.Īppendix B: Some Important Physical Concepts.Īppendix C: Abbreviations and Useful Conversion Factors.Īppendix E: A Brief Guide to Naming Organic Compounds.Īppendix F: Values for the Ionization Energies and Electron Attachment Enthalpies of the Elements.Īppendix G: Vapor Pressure of Water at Various Temperatures.Īppendix H: Ionization Constants for Aqueous Weak Acids at 25✬.Īppendix I: Ionization Constants for Aqueous Weak Bases at 25✬.Īppendix J: Solubility Product Constants for Some Inorganic Compounds at 25✬.Īppendix K: Formation Constants for Some Complex Ions in Aqueous Solution at 25☌.Īppendix L: Selected Thermodynamic Values.Īppendix M: Standard Reduction Potentials in Aqueous Solution at 25✬.Īppendix N: Answers to Check Your Understanding Questions, Applying Chemical Principles Questions, and Selected Study Questions. K68 1991 The Physical Object Pagination 1 v. Classifications Dewey Decimal Class 540 Library of Congress QD31.2. Treichel, Townsend, John, 1991, Saunders College Pub. The Chemistry of the Main Group Elements.Ģ2. Chemistry & chemical reactivity by John C. Environmental Chemistry: Earth’s Environment, Energy, and Sustainability.Ģ1. Principles of Chemical Reactivity: Electron Transfer Reactions.Ģ0. Principles of Chemical Reactivity: Entropy and Free Energy.ġ9. Principles of Chemical Reactivity: Other Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria.ġ8. Principles of Chemical Reactivity: The Chemistry of Acids and Bases.ġ7. Principles of Chemical Reactivity: Equilibria.ġ6. Chemical Kinetics: The Rates of Chemical Reactions.ġ5. PART IV: THE CONTROL OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS.ġ4. Bonding and Molecular Structure – Orbital Hybridization and Molecular Orbitals. The Structure of Atoms and Periodic Trends.ĩ. Principles of Chemical Reactivity: Energy and Chemical Reactions.ħ. Stoichiometry: Quantitative Information about Chemical Reactions.ĥ. Let’s Review: The Tools of Quantitative Chemistry.Ĥ. Now thoroughly revised and enhanced, the fifth edition of this best-selling text will bring. Test Bank for Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity, 10th Edition, John C. OWLv2 includes an interactive eBook, as well as hundreds of guided simulations, animations, and video clips.Test Bank for Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity 10th Edition Kotz OWLv2 is an online homework and tutorial system that helps you maximize your study time and improve your success in the course. In addition access to OWLv2 may be purchased separately or at a special price if packaged with this text. The art program illustrates each of these levels in engaging detail-and is fully integrated with key media components. Combining thorough instruction with the powerful multimedia tools you need to develop a deeper understanding of general chemistry concepts, the text emphasizes the visual nature of chemistry, illustrating the close interrelationship of the macroscopic, symbolic, and particulate levels of chemistry. Succeed in chemistry with the clear explanations, problem-solving strategies, and dynamic study tools of CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL REACTIVITY, 9e. Customer service is always our top priority! These books are in VERY GOOD condition with clean interior pages, intact bindings, and only MINOR wear to the exterior covers at most! We ship daily, Mon-Sat. MULTIPLE COPIES AVAILABLE!! Cengage Learning: Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Student 9th Edition. Note: the description is machine translated and might contain errors. Time Spiral Remastered Draft Booster Box Draft Boosters are for Limited formats, like Booster Draft and Sealed Deck. 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Travel through Magic's rich history and discover relics from the past. A draft boosterbox from Time Spiral Remastered. With these general guidelines, though, you should be able to start looking for the perfect costume for your event. Specific Renaissance attire styles vary according to country and the specific period of the Renaissance era. Depending on which period you’re trying to capture, your hairstyle choice can vary. At times, long hair and a clean-shaven face was the fashionable choice, while at other times short hair and pointy beards were in style. Throughout the Renaissance period, hairstyles for men went in and out of favor. As far as adornments, feathers were the accessory of choice for men, with large plumes often festooned upon hats A hat was a must, with most men choosing some type of brimmed cap. That translated to puffy-shouldered shirts and jackets topped with capes and wide-hipped, knee-length pants worn over tights, with wide-toed shoes. The overarching theme of men’s fashion in the Renaissance period was “bigger is better.” Much like the women, elaborate Renaissance attire indicated a higher social status, and garments were designed to make men look bigger. They also did not generally wear the restrictive collars preferred by upper-class women, and tended to wear simpler head coverings, including half-bonnets, berets, or veils. Lower-class women wore less-elaborate dresses, in the same silhouette, but with fewer layers and less ornamentation. Kirtles tended to be adorned with elaborate embroidery, often in silver or gold thread, and precious gems like sapphires and pearls. The top layer, the kirtle, was a tight bodice finished with a long, flowing skirt. One thing I can certainly say about medieval wedding gowns is that they’re completely distinctive and wonderfully unique in appearance. Most women dressed in multiple layers, with the wealthiest women wearing as many as five layers of clothing. Memorable When it seems like everyone you know is getting married, it can be diffcult to find a dress that stands out and makes a lasting impression. Sleeve styles evolved during the period, with the funnel or trumpet-style sleeve (narrow at the top and wide at the bottom) becoming popular in some areas. The overall silhouette for women’s fashion during the Renaissance period was long, flowing dresses with high waists, and long, puffy sleeves. In some countries, including Italy and England, the upper class were allowed to wear just about anything they wished, while the lower classes were limited in the colors and materials they could wear for example, peasant women were prohibited from wearing fur in Renaissance England. Renaissance Style for Womenīecause clothing was a reflection of wealth and social standing, wealthy women during the Renaissance wore elaborate outfits, often adorned with jewels. When you are deciding what Renaissance attire to wear to your next festival, there are a few important points to remember to ensure that your clothing looks authentic. Much like today, the more opulent and adorned your clothing, the higher your social status. Going back as far as the Renaissance period, Renaissance attire was an immediate indicator of your station in life. Modern fashionistas might be obsessed with clothing labels - and the clothes you wear do make a statement about your social class - but this is no new phenomenon. |
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